Dorset, maritime county, on S. coast of England; is bounded N. by Somerset and Wilts, E. by Hants, S. by the English Channel, and W. by Devon; length, E. and W., 52 miles; breadth, N. and S., 37 miles; coastline, 75 miles; area, 627,265 acres; population 191,028. The main features of the coast are Poole Harbour, St Alban’s Head, and the singular projection called the Isle of Portland. The principal streams are the Stour and the Frome. Great part of the county is traversed by the two ranges of chalk hills called the North and South Downs, and the soil consists mainly of chalk, gravel, and sand, but is very fertile in the valleys. Wheat and barley are grown in the W. and N. Immense flocks of sheep are pastured on the Downs. Dairy farms are generally large, and dairy husbandry is carried to a very high point of perfection. The only mineral of any importance is Portland stone, quarried in the Isle of Portland. There are manufactures, to some extent, of sailcloth, sacking, nets, paper, silk, &C., with malting and brewing, and iron-founding. The fisheries, especially of mackerel, are considerable, and ships and yachts are built at Poole. The county comprises 34 hundreds, 22 liberties, 290 parishes, and a part, and the municipal boroughs of Blandford, Bridport, Dorchester, Lyme Regis, Poole, Shaftesbury, and Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. It is mostly in the diocese of Salisbury.
– John Bartholomew, Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)
Ancient Technology Centre
Damerham Road, Cranborne
Wimborne BH21 5RP
01725 517618
www.ancienttechnologycentre.co.uk
The Ancient Technology Centre’s activities and buildings are based on archaeological evidence from a range of periods including the Neolithic, Iron Age (Celtic), Roman, Anglo Saxon and Viking eras. These have all been built with the help of thousands of visiting school children, using authentic methods and locally-sourced materials where possible.
Beaminster Museum
Old Congregational Chapel, Whitcombe Road
Beaminster DT8 3NB
01308 863623
beaminstermuseum.wordpress.com
Beaminster Museum is a local history museum covering Beaminster and the surrounding villages. Its collection covers past local families of importance, which includes the Hine family who formed the Hine Cognac Dynasty; past local trades and schools; a fine collection of agricultural tools and a working church turret clock.
Blandford Fashion Museum
Lime Tree House, The Plocks, Blandford
Forum DT11 7AA
01258 453006
www.theblandfordfashionmuseum.com
Lime Tree House was opened to the public as a home for the fashion collection in 1995. This beautiful Georgian house was was built by John and William Bastard after the great fire of Blandford in 1731. Conservation and dating of costumes is of the utmost importance and archives are kept up to date .
Blandford Forum Museum
Bere’s Yard, Market Place
Blandford Forum DT11 7HQ
01258 450388
The museum houses artefacts illustrating the history of Blandford Forum and the surrounding area. Our collections include railway memorabilia, artefacts from World War I and II, material from the local fire and police services over the last 200 years, musical instruments, palaeontological finds including a fossil Ichthyosaur, the Durden Collection of archaeological discoveries, a cobbler’s shop, a forge, and a Victorian child’s playroom.
Bournemouth Aviation Museum
Hangar 600, Bournemouth International Airport
Christchurch BH23 6SE
01202 473141
www.aviation-museum.co.uk
Bournemouth Aviation Museum is the only UK charitable museum dedicated to preserving and presenting to the public at large, amongst others, operational examples of historic military jets. Bournemouth Aviation Museum occupies a 30,000 sq ft hanger at Bournemouth International Airport.
Bridport Museum
25 South Street
Bridport DT6 3NR
01308 422116
www.bridportmuseum.co.uk
From Romans to ropemaking – Bridport Museum tells the unique history of the town in this Tudor building. The story of Bridport’s world famous rope and net making industries is told.
Cerne Giant – National Trust
Cerne Abbas Giant
Cerne Abbas
01297 489481
www.nationaltrust.org.uk/cerne-giant
The striking giant of Cerne Abbas is a 180 foot high figure of a man bearing a 121 foot long club, incised into the chalk of the hillside. It has been speculated that the giant may have carried a cloak over his left arm and gripped a severed head in his left hand.
Christchurch Priory & St Michael’s Loft Museum
Christchurch Priory Church, Quay Road
Christchurch BH23 1BU
01202 488645
Christchurch Priory Church (the parish church) is very much a living church. It is open every day not only for the usual daily services of Matins and Evensong, but from 10.00am to 5.00pm for pilgrims, tourists and visitors for personal prayer, relaxation or just viewing.
Corfe Castle – National Trust
The Square, Corfe Castle
Wareham BH20 5EZ
01929 481294
www.nationaltrust.org.uk/corfe-castle
Thousand-year-old castle, rising above the Isle of Purbeck. One of Britain’s most majestic ruins, the castle controlled the gateway through the Purbeck Hills and has been an important stronghold since the time of William the Conqueror.
Corfe Castle Museum
Corfe Castle Town Hall, West Street
Corfe Castle BH20 5HA
www.corfecastletowntrust.co.uk/the-museum
The museum has images and artefacts taken from Corfe’s past with the clay, stone and Purbeck Marble industries and snapshots of why and how the village became what it is today. The museum is housed on the ground floor of the smallest Town Hall in England and so it is quite small too, but well worth a visit.
Dinosaur Museum, The
Icen Way
Dorchester DT1 1EW
01305 269880
Britain’s original Dinosaur Museum combines fossils, skeletons and life-size dinosaur reconstructions with hands-on, interactive and cinematic displays to inform and entertain. Reconstructions include the newly interpreted T rex, deinonychus, stegosaurus and triceratops.
Dorset County Museum
High West Street
Dorchester DT1 1XA
01305 262735
The Dorset County Museum is where the story of Dorset’s rich landscape unfolds in a range of fascinating displays. The museum was founded in 1846 to help protect and record the county’s unique historical and natural environment.
Dorset Family History Society
Treetops Research Centre, Suite 5 Stanley House, 3 Fleets Lane
Poole BH15 3AJ
01202 785623
Dorset Family History Society is for people who are interested in tracing their family history, beginners or experts. Dorset FHS caters for people in the UK or overseas with family interests in Dorset, as well as Dorset residents whose families may have lived in other counties or countries.
Dorset History Centre
Bridport Road
Dorchester DT11RP
01305 250550
www.dorsetforyou.com/dorsethistorycentre
Home to the archives of Dorset, Bournemouth and Poole.
Gillingham Museum
Chantry Fields
Gillingham SP8 4UA
01747 854018
www.gillinghammuseum.co.uk
The museum tells the story of the town, the immediate parishes and their people. Many generations have seen this corner of the Blackmore Vale grow from a Neolithic settlement to the bustling Gillingham of today.
Gold Hill Museum
Gold Hill
Shaftesbury SP7 8JW
01747 852157
www.shaftesburyheritage.org.uk
Gold Hill Museum is housed in two historic buildings, themselves a feature of the collection. You’ll see a squint into the adjacent St Peter’s Church in the medieval Priest’s House. A blocked entry from the 1700s cottage into a cellar under the old church is adorned with a mural depicting the beer kegs it once held.The cottage once functioned as a doss house for the important weekly market held outside on Gold Hill. Collections include ancient and Roman archaeology, Saxon roots, agricultural and market heritage, local traditions, domestic life, cottage industries and politics.
Keep Military Museum, The
Bridport Road
Dorchester DT1 1RN
01305 264066
The Keep Military Museum respresents the honour, service and traditions of the following Regiments; Devonshire, Dorsetshire, Dorset, Devonshire & Dorset, and the associated Yeomanry of Devonshire and Dorset. The Keep is a Grade 2 listed building, built in 1879 to resemble a Norman gatehouse.
Kingston Lacy – National Trust
Kingston Lacy
Wimborne BH21 4EA
01202 883402
www.nationaltrust.org.uk/kingston-lacy
Home of the Bankes family for more than 300 years, this striking 17th-century house was radically altered in the 19th century by Sir Charles Barry. The house is noted for its lavish interiors, including William Bankes’s dramatic Spanish Room, with its gilded leather walls.
Langton Matravers Parish Museum
Swanage BH19 3HE
01929 423 168
For some years the Langton Matravers Local History and Preservation Society has been amassing a collection of over 24,000 items from the parish which illustrate the local history and life of the village. These are all properly documented and stored, but owing to limited accommodation, have been seen only at occasional short exhibitions, generally in the Village Hall.
Lyme Regis Museum
Bridge Street
Lyme Regis DT7 3QA
01297 443370
www.lymeregismuseum.co.uk
Built on the site of the home of Lyme’s renowned fossilist Mary Anning, the museum is one of the architectural gems of the town and is packed with fascinating displays.
Maiden Castle – English Heritage
Nr Dorchester
This is the finest and largest Iron Age hillfort in Europe. Its banks enclose an area the size of 50 football pitches, which would have been home to about 200 families.
Max Gate – National Trust
Alington Avenue
Dorchester DT1 2AB
01305 262538
www.nationaltrust.org.uk/max-gate
Max Gate, home to Dorset’s most famous author and poet, Thomas Hardy, was designed by the writer himself in 1885. This atmospheric Victorian home is where Hardy wrote some of his most famous novels including Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, as well as most of his poetry.
Nothe Fort
Barrack Road
Weymouth DT4 8UF
01305 766626
The Nothe Fort, a grade II* listed scheduled ancient monument, comprises over 70 rooms on three levels (Ramparts, Courtyard and Magazines). It was built between 1860 and 1872 as part of the defences of the new naval base at Portland and was designed and constructed by the Royal Engineers for a 12-gun battery of massive cannons.
Collections: The collection illustrates Victorian and WW2 life in a military garrison, history as seen from the Nothe headland, and the part played by the people of Weymouth in the Second World War. The collection is particularly strong in military uniforms, rifles, equipment, cap badges and general WW2 militaria.
Old Crown Court & Cells
Stratton House, High West Street
Dorchester DT1 1UZ
01305 252241
Famous for the trial of the Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1834. The courtroom only is open all year free of charge.
Poole Museum
4 High Street
Poole BH15 1BW
01202 262600
www.boroughofpoole.com/museums
Poole Museum is housed in a 19th century quayside mill, extended in 2007. Poole’s rich history is revealed in four floors of galleries, with displays and exhibitions ranging from archaeology to art and pirates to potteries.
Portland Castle – English Heritage
Mulberry Avenue
Portland DT5 1AZ
01305 820539
The history of this fortress, which overlooks Portland harbour, is diverse and fascinating. Built by Henry VIII to defend the anchorage against possible French and Spanish invasion, its squat appearance is typical of the artillery forts built in the early 1540s. Unusually for a fortress of this period, the castle has seen much interior alteration, though the exterior remains largely unchanged.
Portland Museum
217 Wakeham
Portland DT5 1HS
01305 821804
www.portlandmuseum.co.uk
The museum is based in two thatched 17th century cottages above Church Ope, one of which was a known location from Thomas Hardy’s novel, ‘The Wellbeloved’. There are exhibitions on shipwrecks, the history of stone, local archaeology, and Dr Marie Stopes, the famous birth control pioneer, who gifted the cottages to the people of Portland in 1930.
Priest’s House Museum & Garden, The
23-27 High Street
Wimborne Minster BH21 1HR
01202 882 533
www.priest-house.co.uk
The Priest’s House is an historic town house dating from the 16th century, located in the heart of Wimborne Minster. This Grade II* listed building retains many original architectural features.
Purbeck Mineral & Mining Museum
Norden Park and Ride BH20 5DW
O1292 481461
The Purbeck Mineral and Mining Museum Group was formed to consider establishing a permanent mining museum at Norden to exhibit artefacts primarily connected to the mining of ball clay in Dorset and other significant minerals extracted in Purbeck, which were intimately connected with the growth and history of the Swanage Railway. The museum is to enhance the visitor experience when visiting the Swanage Railway.
Purbeck Stone Museum
St George’s Close, Langton Matravers
Swanage BH19 3HZ
01929 423 168
Purbeck Limestone has been used from Roman times to the present day for walls, roofs and floors of buildings, from humble homes to great cathedrals. Its history is displayed here in a former Coach House, which with the village itself, is a living illustration of the uses of stone.
Red House Museum & Gardens
Quay Road
Christchurch BH23 1BU
0845 6035 635
www3.hants.gov.uk/redhouse
A charming Georgian building (originally the town’s workhouse) filled with a rich variety of displays and objects with a local theme.
Collections: Displays include the archaeological material from Christchurch and the surrounding area; a large social history & bygones gallery featuring Victorian and Edwardian objects on many themes; the Herbert Druitt Costume Gallery (currently displaying wedding dresses 1820s-1960s) and a 1930s room setting with furniture by local Arts & Crafts maker Arthur Romney Green.
Roman Town House
Colliton Park
Dorchester DT1 1XJ
01305 224283
Find out more about Romano-British urban life at the best preserved example of a Roman town house in the country. Roman Town House was discovered, almost by chance in 1937 during an archaeological dig.
Royal Signals Museum
Blandford Camp
Blandford Forum DT11 8RH
01258 482248
The Royal Corps of Signals Museum is located in Blandford Camp in the beautiful Dorset countryside, only a stone’s throw from the scenic and interesting Georgian Town of Blandford Forum. It is the national museum of Army communications and the exhibits and displays show the part that communications have played in the many wars and campaigns of the last 150 years.
Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum
East Cliff
Bournemouth BH1 3AA
01202 451858
www.russell-cotes.bournemouth.gov.uk
This Grade II* seaside villa is the former home of Sir Merton and Lady Annie Russell-Cotes, who designed it to house their art collection and objects from their world travels. It was gifted to the borough in 1908 and opened as a museum in 1922.
Scaplen’s Court: Poole Museums Service
Scaplen’s Court, Sarum Street
Poole BH15 1JW
01202 262600
Scaplen’s Court is Poole’s most complete mediaeval domestic building and has undergone many changes over the centuries. During the Civil War it was known as the ‘George Inn’ and was probably occupied by troops, as many initials and dates from that period are scratched on the old stone fireplaces.
Shaftesbury Abbey Museum & Garden
Park Walk
Shaftesbury SP7 8JR
01747 852910
www.shaftesburyheritage.org.uk
Shaftesbury Abbey Museum & Garden is set on the site of Saxon England’s foremost Benedictine nunnery founded by King Alfred in 888AD. The Abbey was to act as the catalyst for the prosperity of the town and surrounding area for over 650 years. The excavated foundations of this once important and influential Abbey lie in a peaceful walled garden – a lasting reminder of the Abbey’s eventful past. The story of the Abbey and its inhabitants has been vividly brought to life in a new, state-of-the-art museum.
Sherborne Abbey
Acreman Street
Sherborne DT9 3LQ
01935 812452
Founded by St Aldhelm in AD 705, the Abbey has developed from Saxon Cathedral to the worshipping heart of a monastic community, and, finally, to one of the most beautiful of England’s parish churches.
Sherborne Museum
Abbey Gate House, Church Lane
Sherborne DT9 3BP
01935 812252
www.sherbornemuseum.co.uk
Sherborne Museum was founded in 1968 and occupies what was the gatehouse and almonry associated with the original Benedictine monastery, currently a Grade II listed building. From the outset it was dedicated to the preservation of the heritage of Sherborne town and its surrounding villages and is still very much community oriented and run entirely by local volunteers.
Sherborne Old Castle – English Heritage
Sherborne DT9 3SA
01935 812730
After two sieges during the Civil War, visitors to the castle today see it in its more recent role as a romantic ruin in the grounds of the ‘new’ Sherborne Castle. Only the Southwest Gatehouse and parts of the castle including the Great Tower and the North Range survived.
Somerset & Dorset Family History Society
PO Box 4502
Sherborne DT9 6YL
01935 389611
Situated in a 17th century building next to Sherborne Museum our Family History Centre is the first port of call for our many visitors. Here you will find an informed and dedicated group of volunteers, on hand to help you at whatever level you are with your family history research. If you are unable to visit the centre in person our volunteers can also undertake research for you.
Sturminster Newton Museum
1, Old Market Cross House, Market Cross
Sturminster Newton DT10 1AN
01258 817116
www.sturminsternewton-museum.co.uk
Sturminster’s small museum is housed in an historic, thatched 16th C building in a conservation area in the centre of town. The museum is managed by the Sturminster Newton Museum & Mill Society, which, as the name implies, also managed the town’s historic 17th C Mill which, regularly, still grinds corn. The collection mainly contains objects, photographs and printed ephemera relating to Sturminster Newton and outlying villages.
Swanage Museum
The Square
Swanage BH19 2LJ
01929 475836
www.swanagemuseum.co.uk
A fascinating insight into the history and heritage of this unique town and its residents: the museum specialises in local and family history. Our permanent interpretive panels tell the story of Swanage from dinosaurs to the Second World War. The quarrying of Purbeck stone and the local stone trade are included in the displays.
Swanage Railway
Station Approach
Swanage BH19 1HB
01929 425800
www.swanagerailway.co.uk
Swanage Railway is a six-mile heritage railway running from Swanage past Corfe Castle to a park & ride at Norden. It is primarily a steam-hauled service.
Tank Museum, The
The Tank Museum
Bovington BH20 6JG
01929 405096
The Tank Museum in Dorset holds the world’s largest collection of tanks and armoured fighting vehicles. From the first tank ever built to the modern Challenger II, the museum houses examples from 28 different countries; Our definitive collection comprises over 250 vehicles dating back to 1909. In our bursting programme of live action displays, you can witness the awesome power of tanks in action.
Teddy Bear Museum
Eastgate, Corner of High East Street & Salisbury Street
Dorchester DT1 1JU
01305 266040
www.teddybearmuseum.co.uk
The Teddy Bear Museum is a unique family museum, with Edward Bear and his family of people-sized bears arranged around their Edwardian style ‘home’. There is plenty of nostalgia with teddy bears from the very earliest antique bears to today’s TV favourites.
Terracotta Warriors Museum
Eastgate, corner of High East Street & Salisbury Street
Dorchester DT1 1JU
01305 266040
www.terracottawarriors.co.uk
The Terracotta Warriors Museum in Dorchester, Dorset, is one of the few museums outside China exclusively dedicated to the amazing Terracotta Warriors. All the terracotta warriors displayed in the museum have been specially made for exhibition by the technicians of the Lintong Museum Cultural Relic Workshop, Xian, China, as well as workshops of the China National Arts & Crafts Corporation, Xian.
Tolpuddle Martyrs Museum
TUC Memorial Cottages, Tolpuddle
Dorchester DT2 7EH
01305 848237
The Tolpuddle Martyrs Museum tells the harrowing tale of the Martyrs’ arrest, trial and punishment, leading to the foundation of modern day trade unionism. The museum has been re-designed into a modern, informative, and educational exhibition, using interactive touch screen displays new graphic panels telling the story in text and images.
Tutankhamun Exhibition
High West Street
Dorchester DT1 1UW
01305 269571
www.tutankhamun-exhibition.co.uk
The Tutankhamun Exhibition features Tutankhamun’s major treasures meticulously recreated, wherever possible, in their original materials. In addition, the ante-chamber and burial chamber Tutankhamun’s tomb have been accurately recreated together with all the tomb furniture and treasures.
Wareham Museum
3 East Street
Wareham BH20 4NN
01929 553 448
www.wtm.org.uk
Wareham Town Museum tells the story of the Wareham area from prehistoric times to the present day. It has a special section on Lawrence of Arabia and is regularly updated with new exhibits.
Weymouth Museum
Brewers Quay, Hope Square
Weymouth DT4 8TR
01305 777622
Weymouth Museum, which is located on the first floor of Brewers Quay, is home to the Borough Collection, which reflects the physical, cultural and economic history of the area. Entry to the museum is free, but donations are welcome, and are used to purchase new exhibits and to finance new displays and exhibitions.